Email Lists and Message Boards- Where's the Middle Ground?

By leelefever on November 6, 2003 - 12:28pm.

It seems to me that most of the many-to-many communication tools came from two very established origins:

  1. Email lists (AKA Listservs)- These are email-based groups where members receive email as an inherent part of participation. One message sent to an email address shared by the group is sent to everyone in the group. While the volume of emails can be cumbersome, email lists are effective in “pushing” information to members- they only need to check email to participate.

  2. Message Boards (AKA UBBs)- These resources are much more web-based where members visit a web site to participate (post and read messages posted by other visitors). While email notifications are usually offered, the default is for members to proactively visit the site to keep up with the discussion- email is not implied. The site pulls the members to a single location (a web site) to participate.

Each of these has their place in my book. However, I think that the future of these tools in business situations is a combination of the most powerful aspects of each.

The Power of Implied Email:

On email lists- email is implied. If you’re going to be a member- you’re going to get email. While it’s also a liability, I think this is a huge strength. In situations where members are new to the concept of online communication, implied email list subscriptions can be a powerful tool. There is virtually no learning curve- they can use (and start to see community-style value) in a tool they know well- email.

As a community manager- I asked members what they thought of being automatically subscribed to get email as a part of being a member. They said “You know, I’m busy, and if you don’t put it in front of my face, I’m not gonna use it.” This was an eye opener to me- and something I believe is essential in understanding how non-technical people may view online communication tools.

The Power of a Message Board:

Message boards provide a place. They give the group a single location that helps them manage the discussions and their options. They provide a home for the group to interact- to view profiles, post and view messages, to instant message, to feel like a group. Message boards provide a back-up, a place that contains everything and makes it searchable and bookmarkable (not sure if that’s a word). The power is in the place.

Looking for Middle Ground:

I think organizations that have people (customers and/or employees) who aren’t high-tech, but could benefit from many-to-many online communications need this “middle ground” technology. They need a way to provide a simple interface (implied email) to “push” the value and they need a “place” (message board) that helps them manage it.

I’ve been surprised that there aren’t more tools out there (that I’ve seen) that combine these strengths. Sure, most tools provide email notifications, but members have to proactively subscribe. Even fewer message boards allow replies by email. Yahoo! Groups is an obvious (and very successful) exception- though meant for the broad market and Web Crossing as close as I've seen.

I’m betting that message boards are going to move quickly out of geekdom and into the tools that the average person uses. But, to do it effectively, I think they need to incorporate some of the valuable aspects of email lists.

Email Lists and Message Boards- Where's the Middle Ground?

In my research on how business-to-business websites can build stronger relationships, I've found the middle ground is a weblog positioned between a sites email newsletter and a message board.

The key to maintaining value in this hybrid type of community is making available the communications channel visitors prefer want.

For example:

  • Some visitors will want to be notified of new topics or discussions. The e-mail newsletter provides this while touching on other issues relevant to the community.
  • Other visitors want more control over their news resources, so they opt for a RSS feed on a weblog. They click-through for more information when it's right for them.
  • Finally, some visitors are more active and will return to the message board on their own. At this point they are invited to interact with the discussion.

While this is primitive, three user preferences are addressed on the notification side-- plus, the visitors preferred interaction level is addressed as well.

Ideally, I'd like to see the comments and trackback features of a weblog to be fully integrated into a message board. I have a hybrid system in place that suites my needs, but I'm considering Userland's solutions, and a lot of other solutions are available. My message board will notify people when others respond to their post, and I've linked to it from my weblog. The biggest challenge is integrating message threads to keep clusters of knowledge together.

As my own environment has evolved, and as I've learned about what is working for others-- my message board has become the community center with all other content to support the needs of readers.

I think you are going in the right direction with this middle ground discussion; looking forward to more of your comments in the area of communicating with visitors of a community.

Sincerely,

Justin Hitt
Consultant, Author & Speaker
http://iunctura.com/weblog

Ps. I hope this all makes sense, drop me a note, and I'll clarify anything offline-- then post a summary here or on my weblog.

Email Lists and Message Boards- Where's the Middle Ground?

Thanks for the comment Justin. I do think that weblogs (or some form of the concept) have a place in the discussion of "middle ground".

However, in most cases, I think of Weblogs as a one-to-many communication tool, which can be used to identify and serve a burgeoning community that will become many-to-many over time.

I also agree that people will always need options that match how they prefer to deal with information. However, novices may lack the context to understand their options and may even be confused by having the choice- initially.

By implying email as a part of membership, it gives the member the ability to experience the community without having to proactively choose (and understand) an option.

This isn't as true for the experienced folks out there who understand their preferences and have dealt with online communication tools long enough to know they like RSS over an email newsletter.

I just want to be mindful of the folks who are just getting started with a community- people who may not see enough initial value to be proactive. These are the folks that implied email notifications can benefit- as long as they can choose to unsubscribe.

Email Lists and Message Boards- Where's the Middle Ground?

According to me, message boards are the best way to build a community. I don't like weblogs and email lists. These are just for small communities.

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